Multi Track History :: essays research papers

60s Research Document4.1.1,2History and development of the Multi get behind RecorderMultitrack recorders were originally developed in the early 1950s in Germany. The sign principle of multitracks was to divide a tape in two parts and record different sounds onto each and play them back concurrently. The fact that both tracks would be on the same tape would mean they would be synchronised exactly. In classical music recordings of the 1950s, the early two track machines were first used and enter in stereo. Two different mics would be used and these signals would be preserve simultaneously. Pop and jazz recordings however, re primary(prenominal)ed in mono until the mid sixties. The first three track recorder is attributed to Les Paul who developed the system with his wife, singer Mary Ford. Ampex were soon to realise the possibilities of such a machine and bought the device from Paul. Ampex quickly released a lissome version of the three track which was in common use until the birt h of 4-track in the mid 1960s. Many Motown hits and, maybe most famously, Phil Spectors Wall Of lowering were recorded on three track machines. When 4-track was born, a new world of recording and bouncing possibilities was opened up to the recording industry. Most Beatles and Rolling Stones albums were recorded in 4-track and Abbey Road became world renowned in the art of 4-track recording. Their engineers seemed to be able to create vast recordings, which required numerous confines, whilst keeping unwanted bounce noise to a minimum. 4-track also paved the way for innovations in sound such as Quadraphonic. This system used each track as a means of creating a 360 mix. Albums like Pink Floyds Dark Side Of The Moon and Mike Oldfields Tubular Bells were recorded in Quadraphonic (as intimately as Stereo) but the system never really took off. It did however have a significant part to play in the development of surround sound.By 1970 the 16-track recorder was emerging in the rock scene of the United States though the Beatles stuck with the 8-track to record their final albums. Split bank designs became popular offering a main bank of faders used for the mic/line inputs, a separate bank controlling monitor levels and cue mixes and a final section used for other submixes and reverb chambers. The typical price for a 16-track recorder was around $35,000 however the problem of noise build up with numerous tracks still existed (this is the main reason for the lack of fill in 24-track machines at the time).

The History of Sex in the Media and Present Day Implications Essay

When I was first given this assignment it made me a bit uneasy. I was nervous slightly writing an extended essay on one particular topic. Being that there are so many social issues that take in to be brought to light I was having a little trouble sticking to just one. However, with some guidance and encouragement I decided to finally return with the issue of sex in the media. Within this extended essay I will attempt to shine light on the history of sex in advertisement and examples of different ads, prove sex sells any and everything, the role the media plays in our youths lives and creates hyperactive sexual development in children between thirteen and seventeen years old and how the media degrade women and associate them as mere objects. I will also provide various definitions of sex in the media, visual representation of gratuitous exposure in the media, statistics and interviews by people who support my position and oppose it. Gratuitous sexual publicity in the media is dest roying our childrens youth.Which is the direct reason for my selection on this topic. I have witnessed the effects of television, music, cartoons, movies and video games on youths in my community, even in my own home. My little sister who is or so 13 years old has grown up way faster than I did when I was her age, as well as my 14-year-old cousin who can already have a full conversation about sex. When asked where does she learn it from her reply is simply, television. It frightens me that they can comprehend the concept of sex and how it is done easily, exclusively is naive about the consequences and aftermath of its actions. It angers me that the media does not tell both sides of the story they flaunt sex, yet they do not advise you about protection and how it... ...men becomes one of a nonoperational and vulnerable person, rather than one who is assertive and in charge. She is illustrated with her finger in her mouth and looking timidly to the side or downward. This is NOT a n image of actor nor respect. However the way a man is depicted in the media is quite opposite. Men are most often shown in an active posture legs apart, heavily on the ground with his chest poked out and his arms crossed. If they are not standing they are doing something active or taking hold of a passive voice woman. Women are typically broken up in the media majority of the time. In those cases, it is not just a full figured woman on display, but rather her legs, butt, stomach or breast. One Guess Eyewear ad has a mans head resting on a womans torso. slice her breasts are visible, her head is not. Skyy Vodka continually uses womens legs in their advertisements

The Three Gorges Dam Essay -- China Gorges Dam Essays

The Three Gorges Dam The Three Gorges Dam is an unfinished range which will be the largest block ever constructed on the planet Earth. It is situated in china on the third largest river in the world the Yangtze. The dam has been debated all over since the 1919 and is still a hot topic of debate because of its many pros and cons. In 1994 construction began on the dam, and it is expected to be finished by the year 2009. The big dimensions of the dam are mind boggling and its functions if the dam actually works are truly remarkable however, with such a large structure also comes difficulties, sacrifices, and cynics. The death of this essay is to lend an understanding of the dam itself, the prospective benefits of the dam, and the potential drawbacks this will provide the reader with a solid knowledge base to ascertain whether the dam will be advantageous or detrimental to the country of China. The debates started in 1919 when a man named Sun Yatsen p roposed the idea of a dam on the Yangtze for power generation.1 Since then the debates over whether or not to build the dam assimilate not stopped. Since the early nineties when the project was finally approved the mission has seemed to be very scandalous. It was believed that contractors have won bids through bribery and then skimped on equipment and materials to siphon off construction costs.2 Because of these corrupt cost cuts the parts of the dam have been poorly built. The Chinese media recently reported several incidents in which corruption and poor construction have led to disasters at major building sites. leading light among the reports was the collapse of a steel bridge in the city of Chongqing in January 1999 that killed 40 people.... ...tml13 Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html14 Adams, Patricia, Haggart, Kelly. Whose Behind Chinas Three Gorges Dam, http//www.nextcity.com/probeinternational/ThreeGorges/who.html15 Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwa ll/yangtze.html16 Schmidt, Jeremy. Chinas coming Flood. International wildlife v26 p34-43. S/O 96 http//O-vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com.sculib.scu.edu/hww/results/results_si...17 Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html18 Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html19 Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html20 Ibid www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html21 Ibid www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html22 Ibid www.chinaonline.com/refer/ministry_profiles/threegorgesdam.asp23 Ibid www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html24 Ibid www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html

Greek Tragedy :: essays papers

Greek TragedyThe tragedy was a large part of peoples lives in ancient Greece. Tragedies became prominent long before Christ was born. A tragedy, or goat-song, usually were seen during festivals in ancient Greek times. Tragedies gradually increased in seriousness until they were given ut more or less importance. Greek tragedies began at a festival in honor of a god, there were three great sad authors, and all tragedies admit a tragic situation.Greek tragedies began at a festival in honor of Dionysius, who was the god of wine. At the early festivals, drinking, quarrels, and sexual activity occurred frequently. Later on, tragedies gained more more respect and were taken very seriously. The plays dealt with mans relationship with god(s). These plays also dealt with a specific instance of life. The chorus wore goat-skins and served a great purpose in the tragedies, themselves. Thespis, the gravel of the tragedy, created an actor who talked with the leader of the chorus to further m ake the importance of the chorus seen. In Greek tragedy, three masters were paramount. They were Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. These three playwrights all wrote for the festivals of Dionysius, but no(prenominal) of the three were alike. Aeschylus writes about Athenian power, arrogance, and ancient rule. Sophocles accepts the gods as the way they are. He does not believe in the violation of cosmic order. Euripides questions spirit. He also faults the antiquated way of doing things.Every tragedy has a tragic situation in which the tragic hero finds himself. There are two basic tragic situations. The most common situation is a man between two clashing principles. Every situation results in sorrow and suffering for the protagonist, or tragic hero. Creon is the tragic hero who suffers dearly for his situation. A choice is imperative to a tragic situation. In tragic situations, a conclusion must be made, or has already been made, which results in suffering for the hero.

The United States’ Failure of Battling International Terrorism under Clinton’s Administration :: History Terror Argumentative Persuasive Papers

The coupled States Failure of Battling International Terrorism under Clintons Administration In the wake of the September 11 tragedy, Osama stash away take away once again rang the bell across the North America continent, reminding the Americans of his existence and fatalness. Bin Laden has been quiet for a while after the United States outpouring in Sudan and Afghanistan in 1998 a retaliation against his followers attacks of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, and a mere cause to detail international terrorist act by the Clintons administration. By demolishing the World Trade Centre and part of the pentagon with four hijacked domestic aircrafts on September 11, 2001, bin Laden has proven Clintons attempt a tragic failure that it was simply a timeout to the terrorist jihad against the Americans. Thirteen days after the terrorist attack of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, Operation Infinite Reach was launched with the compliment of a select group of senior advisors from President Clintons administration. Numerous Tomahawk Cruise Missiles were sent from U.S. submarines and warships to selected targets in Sudan and Afghanistan. The retaliation, though backed up by many claimed evidence and urge from the administration, has drawn many serious local and international criticisms. These criticisms were raised mostly against the effectiveness and the justification of the military action. With its failure to stop Osama bin Laden from plotting his jihad against the Americans, Operation Infinite Reach seems to have proven most of the criticisms correct. One problem with the bombings of Sudan and Afghanistan is that they were highly ineffective in achieving its intend goal to battle terrorism. The outcome of the bombings has perhaps made its ineffectiveness self-explanatory the Cruise Missiles were late for an hour to hit bin Laden in the Zhawar Kili Al-Badr camp near Khoust, Afghanistan. Even though Clintons Defensive Secretary Co hen claimed that killing bin Laden was not one of their designs, the failure to root bin Laden and his followers out was obvious. Reports from Afghanistan showed that only less than a hundred members of Al Qaeda were killed or wounded during the attack, and Taliban officials later confirmed that bin Laden has fled the bombing site uninjured. Leaving no serious damage to bin Ladens terrorist group, the retaliation seemed to have done too little to combat terrorism against the United States.

The United States’ Failure of Battling International Terrorism under Clinton’s Administration :: History Terror Argumentative Persuasive Papers

The United States Failure of Battling International Terrorism under Clintons Administration In the wake of the September 11 tragedy, Osama bin Laden once again rang the bell across the North America continent, reminding the Americans of his existence and fatalness. Bin Laden has been softly for a while after the United States bombing in Sudan and Afghanistan in 1998 a retaliation against his followers attacks of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, and a mere attempt to interrupt international terrorism by the Clintons administration. By demolishing the World Trade Centre and part of the pentagon with four hijacked domestic aircrafts on September 11, 2001, bin Laden has proven Clintons attempt a tragic failure that it was simply a timeout to the terrorist jihad against the Americans. Thirteen days after the terrorist attack of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, Operation Infinite Reach was launched with the approval of a select group of senior advisors from President Clintons administration. Numerous Tomahawk Cruise Missiles were sent from U.S. submarines and warships to selected targets in Sudan and Afghanistan. The retaliation, though backed up by many claimed evidence and urge from the administration, has drawn many serious local and international criticisms. These criticisms were raised mostly against the effectiveness and the justification of the military action. With its failure to stop Osama bin Laden from plotting his jihad against the Americans, Operation Infinite Reach seems to have proven most of the criticisms correct. One job with the bombings of Sudan and Afghanistan is that they were highly ineffective in achieving its intended goal to battle terrorism. The outcome of the bombings has perhaps made its ineffectiveness self-explanatory the Cruise Missiles were late for an hour to take up bin Laden in the Zhawar Kili Al-Badr Camp near Khoust, Afghanistan. Even though Clintons Defensive Secretary Cohen claimed that killing bin Laden was not mavin of their designs, the failure to root bin Laden and his followers out was obvious. Reports from Afghanistan showed that only less than a hundred members of Al Qaeda were killed or wounded during the attack, and Taliban officials later confirmed that bin Laden has fled the bombing site uninjured. Leaving no serious damage to bin Ladens terrorist group, the retaliation seemed to have make too little to combat terrorism against the United States.