Nineteenth Century Insane Asylums Essay example -- Exploratory Researc

Nineteenth Century Insane AsylumsNo matter where they were, mad houses, or touched(predicate) asylums, have the same(p) basic features and functions. The views of asylum life changed drastically over the course of the nineteenth century. The growth of the number of mad houses during the nineteenth century is quite remarkable. Before 1810, whole a few states had insane asylums. By 1850, most of the Northeastern and Midwestern states legislatures supported having asylums. As early as 1860, 23 of the 33 existing states had many sort of public institution for the insane. (Perrucci, p.11) The view of what caused insanity was widely disputed during this time period. Some physicians viewed insanity as being caused by a infirmity of the brain resulting in lesions. The opposing view, held by many Europeans, was that insanity was caused by civilization or society as a whole. (Perrucci, p.12) Classification played a significant role in the asylums and how they were run. First there is the c lassification between sane and insane. This division has continually been the center of study and discussion. Perhaps those that are considered insane arent really. Nineteenth century records make it clear that those alone, whether single, divorced, or widowed, were particularly vulnerable to institutionalization. (Dwyer, p.106) The next classification distinction is whether a person is temporarily insane or chronically insane. In many places, the need for a differentiate institution for the chronically insane was discussed. When a New York state asylum was considering a separate location, superintendent John Gray opposed the idea of a separate institution for the chronically insane. (Dwyer, p.46) This idea was discredited throughout America and Europe. (... ...bility for Poes story does exist. sore houses were hardly present at the beginning of the nineteenth century. They quickly sprouted up throughout Europe and the United States. For the most part, they were run by a powerful , authoritative hierarchy. Towards the end of the century, people realized the major problems of asylums, and reform swept both Europe and the States. BibliographyBeaver, Harold, Ed. The Science Fiction of Edgar Allan Poe. Penguin Books. London 1976. Dwyer, Ellen. Homes for the Mad Life inside Two Nineteenth Century Asylums. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick 1987. Perrucci, Robert. Circle of Madness On Being Insane and Institutionalized in America. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1974. Porter, Roy. A Social record of Madness The World Through the Eyes of the Insane. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. New York 1987.